The National Diaper Bank Network

Diaper need is a silent crisis in the United States. Diapers are a basic need for children, as essential to their health and well-being as food and shelter. Yet nearly 1 in 3 families in America struggle to afford diapers for their children.

Families unable to afford diapers are forced to choose between a range of undesirable alternatives that can severely impact the health and well-being of both their child and their household. Many families report cutting back on basics such as food, utilities or child care in order to purchase diapers for their children. Other families report leaving their children in soiled diapers for a longer period of time than they otherwise would have. Some families even resort to cleaning out or drying soiled diapers and reusing them in order to meet their diaper needs.

These alternatives can have severe repercussions for the health, economic and emotional well-being of the child, parent and household. Leaving children in soiled diapers longer than they should can lead to diaper rash, infections, irritability and difficulty in mother-child attachment. These consequences can lead to lower self-esteem and depression among parents who are not able to provide adequate diapers. Some parents are forced to forgo employment or educational opportunities since many daycare programs will not accept children without a supply of disposable diapers.

Most Americans who have not faced this struggle do not know the problem exists. Furthermore, the federal government makes no provision to provide diapers to those in need. Federal benefits such as Food Stamps and the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children (WIC) cannot be spent on diapers.

While the majority of families in the United States are aware of food banks, few are aware of the existence of diaper banks. The National Diaper Bank Network is working to raise awareness about this devastating problem and to help diaper banks reach families in need.

To learn more about diaper need, download the following National Diaper Bank Network resources:

Diaper Need Fact Sheet

What is Diaper Need?

Some Facts About Diaper Need

• 1 in 3 families in America struggle to afford diapers for their children.
• 34% of families surveyed had cut back on basics such as food, utilities or child care in order to purchase diapers for their child.
• 22% of all children under five years of age in the United States live in poverty.
• Poverty is most pronounced in households led by single mothers, where 54% of children live in poverty (as opposed to 10% of children under five in double-parent households).
• At an average cost of $18 per week, families require $936—more than 4% of poverty-threshold income—per child per year for diapers.
• Families from a range of incomes struggle to afford diapers, including both families who fall below the federal guideline of poverty ($22,350 for a family of four) and families with incomes above the federal poverty guideline but who are still considered low-income.
• Research suggests that families earning twice the federal poverty guideline still struggle to meet their basic needs.

Sources:
Cybele Raver et al., Huggies® Every Little Bottom Study: Diaper Need in the U.S. and Canada, Kimberly-Clark: 2010
U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2005-2009